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Template:Mars spacecraft

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Spacecraft missions to Mars

Active

Flybys	Psyche^‡ (2023, flyby in 2026)
Orbiters	2001 Mars Odyssey Mars Express Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter timeline MAVEN ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Hope Tianwen-1 orbiter
Rovers	Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory timeline Perseverance Mars 2020 timeline

Past

Flybys	Mars 1^† Mariner 4 Zond 2^† Mariner 6 and 7 Mars 6 Mars 7 Rosetta^‡ Dawn^‡ Mars Cube One Europa Clipper^‡ Hera^‡
Orbiters	Mars 2 Mars 3 Mariner 9 Mars 4^† Mars 5 Viking program Viking 1 Viking 2 Phobos program Phobos 1^† Phobos 2^† Mars Observer^† Mars Global Surveyor Nozomi^† Mars Climate Orbiter^† Mangalyaan
Landers	Mars 2^† Mars 3^† Mars 6^† Mars 7^† Viking 1 Viking 2 Mars Pathfinder Mars Polar Lander^† / Deep Space 2^† Beagle 2^† Phoenix ExoMars Schiaparelli^† InSight Tianwen-1 lander
Rovers	PrOP-M^† Sojourner Mars Exploration Rover Spirit timeline Opportunity timeline Zhurong
Aircraft	Ingenuity helicopter flights Mars 2020

Failed launches	Mars 1M No.1 1M No.2 2MV-4 No.1 2MV-3 No.1 Mariner 3 Mars 2M No.521 2M No.522 Mariner 8 Mars 3MS No.170 Mars 96 Fobos-Grunt / Yinghuo-1

Future

Planned	EscaPADE (2025) Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX) (mid 2020s) Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (2026) Mangalyaan-2 (2026) Tianwen-3 (2028) Rosalind Franklin (2028) MBR Explorer^‡ (2028, flyby in 2031) NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters Kazachok
Proposed	MAGGIE SpaceX Mars program Mars-Grunt

Cancelled
or not developed

Concepts	Flyby Orbiter Landing Atmospheric entry Rover Aircraft Sample return Human mission Permanent settlement Colonization Terraforming
Strategies	Mars Scout Program Mars Exploration Program Mars Exploration Joint Initiative Mars Next Generation
Advocacy	The Mars Project The Case for Mars Inspiration Mars Mars Institute Mars Society Mars race

Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign ^† indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. ^‡ indicates use of the planet as a gravity assist en route to another destination.

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