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Template:European Space Agency: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:20, 23 July 2025

European Space Agency

Space Centres	Guiana Esrange
Launch vehicles	Ariane 6 Vega C
Facilities	Space Operations Centre Space Research and Technology Centre ESA Centre for Earth Observation European Astronaut Centre Space Astronomy Centre Space Applications and Telecommunications Centre Concurrent Design Facility Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
Communications	ESTRACK European Data Relay System
Programmes	Artemis ESM Aurora Copernicus Columbus CryoSat EGNOS Galileo ELIPS ExoMars FLPP Living Planet Programme Space Situational Awareness Programme Science Programme Cosmic Vision PRIDE
Predecessors	European Launcher Development Organisation European Space Research Organisation
Related topics	Arianespace ESA Television EUMETSAT European Astronaut Corps European Space Camp GEWEX Planetary Science Archive

Projects and missions

Science

Astronomy and cosmology	Cos-B (1975–1982) IUE (1978–1996) EXOSAT (1983–1986) Hipparcos (1989–1993) Hubble Space Telescope (1990–present) Eureca (1992–1993) ISO (1995–1998) XMM-Newton (1999–present) INTEGRAL (2002–2025) CoRoT (2006–2013) Planck (2009–2013) Herschel (2009–2013) Gaia (2013–2025) CHEOPS (2019–present) James Webb Space Telescope (2021–present) Euclid (2023–present) PLATO (2026) ARIEL (2029) ARRAKIHS (2030s) Athena (2035) LISA (2035)
Earth observation	Meteosat First Generation (1977–1997) ERS-1 (1991–2000) ERS-2 (1995–2011) Meteosat Second Generation (2002–present) Envisat (2002–2012) Double Star (2003–2007) MetOp (2006–present) GOCE (2009–2013) SMOS (2009–present) CryoSat-2 (2010–present) Swarm (2013–present) Copernicus (2014–present) Sentinel-1 / 1A / 1B / 1C (2014–present) Sentinel-2 / 2A / 2B / 2C (2015–present) Sentinel-3 / 3A / 3B (2016–present) Sentinel-5 Precursor (2017–present) ADM-Aeolus (2018–2023) ɸ-Sat (1 (2020) 2 (2024–present)) Meteosat Third Generation (2022–present) EarthCARE (2024–present) Biomass (2025–present) Sentinel-4 (2025–present) MetOp-SG-A (2025) MetOp-SG-B (2025) SMILE (2025) ALTIUS (2026) FLEX (2026) FORUM (2027)
Planetary science	Giotto (1985–1992) Huygens (1997–2005) SMART-1 (2003–2006) Mars Express (2003–present) Rosetta/Philae (2004–2016) Venus Express (2005–2014) ExoMars (2016–present) Trace Gas Orbiter (2016–present) Rosalind Franklin rover (2028) BepiColombo (2018–present) Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (2023–present) Hera (2024–present) Comet Interceptor (2029) EnVision (2031)
Solar physics	ISEE-2 (1977–1987) Ulysses (1990–2009) SOHO (1995–present) Cluster II (2000–2024) Solar Orbiter (2020–present) Vigil (2031)

ISS contributions

Columbus (2008–present)
Automated Transfer Vehicle (2008–2015)
Cupola (2010)
European Robotic Arm (2021)

Telecommunications

GEOS 2 (1978)
Olympus-1 (1989–1993)
Artemis (2001–2017)
GIOVE-A (2005–present)
GIOVE-B (2008–present)
HYLAS-1 (2010–present)
Galileo IOV (2011–present)
Galileo FOC (2014–present)
EGNOS
European Data Relay System (2016–present)

Technology
demonstrators

ARD (1998)
PROBA-1 (2001–present)
YES2 (2007)
PROBA-2 (2009–present)
PROBA-V (2013–present)
IXV (2015)
LISA Pathfinder (2015–2017)
OPS-SAT (2019–2024)
PROBA-3 (2024–present)

Cancelled
and proposed

Failed

Future missions in italics

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