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Template:Heart anatomy: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 04:39, 2 August 2025

Anatomy of the heart

General

Surface

Internal

Atria interatrial septum pectinate muscles terminal sulcus Ventricles interventricular septum trabeculae carneae chordae tendineae papillary muscle Valves Cusps Atrioventricular septum
Cardiac skeleton Intervenous tubercle

Chambers

Right heart	(Venae cavae and coronary sinus) → Right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, valve of inferior vena cava, valve of coronary sinus) → Tricuspid valve → Right ventricle (infundibulum, moderator band/septomarginal trabecula, crista supraventricularis) → Pulmonary valve → (Pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)
Left heart	Pulmonary veins → Left atrium (atrial appendage) → Mitral valve → Left ventricle → Aortic valve (aortic sinus) → (Aorta and systemic circulation)

Layers

Endocardium	Heart valves
Myocardium	Conduction system cardiac pacemaker SA node Bachmann's bundle AV node bundle of His bundle branches Purkinje fibers
Pericardial cavity	Pericardial sinus
Pericardium	Fibrous pericardium sternopericardial ligaments Serous pericardium epicardium Fold of left vena cava

Blood supply

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