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Template:Russian space program - Revision history
2026-04-26T22:55:47Z
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2025-08-16T16:46:13Z
<p>1 revision imported from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Template:Russian_space_program" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:en:Template:Russian space program">wikipedia:en:Template:Russian_space_program</a></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:46, 16 August 2025</td>
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wikipedia:en>Ruslik0: ce
2025-03-18T11:57:24Z
<p>ce</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Navbox<br />
| name = Russian space program<br />
| title = [[Soviet space program|Soviet]] and [[Roscosmos|Russian space program]]<br />
| bodyclass = hlist<br />
| image = [[File:Roscosmos logo ru.svg|80px]]<br />
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}<br />
<br />
| above = <br />
* [[Roscosmos]]<br />
<br />
| group1 = Launch sites<br />
| list1 = <br />
* [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] <small>(in [[Kazakhstan]])</small><br />
* [[Dombarovsky (air base)|Dombarovsky]]<br />
* [[Kapustin Yar]]<br />
* [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome]]<br />
* [[Svobodny Cosmodrome]] <small>(defunct)</small><br />
* [[Vostochny Cosmodrome]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Launch vehicles<br />
| list2 = <br />
* [[Angara (rocket family)|Angara]]<br />
* [[Proton (rocket family)|Proton]]<br />
* [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]]<br />
<br />
| group3 = [[Human spaceflight]]<br/>programs<br />
| list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
<br />
| group1 = Past<br />
| list1 = <br />
* [[Vostok programme|Vostok]]<br />
* [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod]]<br />
* [[Salyut program|Salyut]]<br />
* [[Almaz]] <small>(incorporated into Salyut program)</small> / [[TKS (spacecraft)|TKS]]<br />
* [[Apollo–Soyuz|Soyuz-Apollo]] <small>(joint)</small><br />
* [[Mir]]<br />
* [[Shuttle–Mir Program|Shuttle–Mir]] <small>(joint)</small><br />
* [[Energia (rocket)|Energia]] / [[Buran programme|Buran]]<br />
<br />
| group2 = Cancelled<br />
| list2 = <br />
* [[Zond program|Zond (7K-L1)]] <small>(Moon flyby)</small><br />
* [[Soviet crewed lunar programs]] <small>(Moon landing)</small><br />
* [[Zvezda (moonbase)|Zvezda]] <small>(moonbase)</small><br />
* [[TMK]] <small>(Mars/Venus flyby)</small><br />
* [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105|Spiral]]<br />
* [[Military Soyuz#Soyuz 7K-VI Zvezda|Zvezda]]<br />
* [[Zarya (spacecraft)|Zarya]]<br />
* [[MAKS (spacecraft)|MAKS]]<br />
* [[Kliper]]<br />
<br />
| group3 = Active<br />
| list3 = <br />
* [[International Space Station]] <small>(joint)</small><br />
**[[Russian Orbital Segment]] <br />
* [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]]<br />
<br />
| group4 = In development<br />
| list4 = <br />
* [[Orel (spacecraft)|Orel]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
| group4 = [[Robotic spacecraft|Robotic]]<br/>programs<br />
| list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup<br />
<br />
| group1 = Past<br />
| list1 =<br />
* [[Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik]] (1961–1982)<br />
* [[Prognoz programme|Prognoz]] (1972–1996)<br />
* [[Luna programme|Luna]] (1958–1976)<br />
* [[Venera]] (1961–1985)<br />
* [[Zond program|Zond]] (1964–1970)<br />
* [[Astron (spacecraft)|Astron]] (1983–1991)<br />
* [[Vega program|Vega]] (1984–1987)<br />
* [[Phobos program|Phobos]] <small>(failed)</small> (1988–1989)<br />
* [[Granat]] (1989–1998)<br />
* [[Gamma (satellite)|Gamma]] (1990–1992)<br />
* [[Mars 96]] <small>(failed)</small> (1996)<br />
* [[Resurs-DK No.1]] (2006–2016)<br />
* [[CORONAS programme|CORONAS]] (1994–2009)<br />
* [[Fobos-Grunt]] <small>(failed)</small> (2011)<br />
* [[Spektr-R]] (2011–2019)<br />
* [[Luna 25]] {{small|(failed)}} (2023)<br />
<br />
| group2 = Cancelled<br />
| list2 = <br />
* ''[[Kazachok]]''<br />
<br />
| group3 = Active<br />
| list3 = <br />
* [[Bion (satellite)|Bion-M]]<br />
* [[Elektro–L]]<br />
* [[Trace Gas Orbiter]] <small>(joint)</small><br />
* [[Meteor (satellite)|Meteor-M]]<br />
* [[Resurs-P]]<br />
* [[Spektr-RG]]<br />
<br />
| group4 = In development<br />
| list4 = <br />
* [[Luna-Glob]]<br />
** [[Luna 26]]<br />
** [[Luna 27]]<br />
** [[Luna 28]]<br />
* [[Spektr-UV]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
| group5 = Communications<br />
| list5 = <br />
* [[Sputnik programme|Sputnik]] (begun 1957)<br />
** [[Sputnik 1]] <br />
** [[Sputnik 2]]<br />
** [[Sputnik 3]]<br />
** [[Sputnik 41]]<br />
** [[Sputnik 99]]<br />
* [[Luch (satellite)|Luch]]<br />
* [[Soviet Deep Space Network|Deep Space Network]]<br />
<br />
| group6 = Concepts<br />
| list6 = <br />
* [[Baikal (rocket booster)|Baikal-Angara]]<br />
* [[Laplace-P]]<br />
* [[Mars-Grunt]]<br />
* [[Mercury-P]]<br />
* [[Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex|OPSEK]]<br />
* [[Spektr-M]]<br />
* [[Venera-D]]<br />
* [[Sfera (satellite constellation)|Sfera]]<br />
<br />
| group7 = Images and artwork<br />
| list7 = <br />
* [[Mission patch]]es<br />
<br />
| group8 = Related<br />
| list8 =<br />
*[[List of cosmonauts]]<br />
*[[Astronaut ranks and positions|Cosmonaut ranks and positions]]<br />
**[[Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation]]<br />
* [[Soviet space dogs]]<br />
**[[Laika]]<br />
**[[Belka and Strelka]]<br />
**[[Soviet space dogs#Veterok and Ugolyok|Veterok and Ugolyok]]<br />
* [[Ivan Ivanovich (Vostok programme)|Ivan Ivanovich]]<br />
*[[Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps]]<br />
*[[Cosmonauts Alley]]<br />
* [[Monument to the Conquerors of Space]]<br />
**[[Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics]]<br />
* ''[[Out of the Present]]'' (1995 documentary)<br />
* ''[[Mission to Mir]]'' (1997 documentary)<br />
<br />
| below = <br />
* See also: [[Space industry of Russia]] <br />
* [[Russian Aerospace Defence Forces]]<br />
<br />
}}<noinclude><br />
{{documentation}}<br />
</noinclude></div>
wikipedia:en>Ruslik0